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Digital Dystopia

Your Dead Friend Is Still Going Viral: The Ugly Business of Monetizing the Deceased Online

Digital Hell
Your Dead Friend Is Still Going Viral: The Ugly Business of Monetizing the Deceased Online

Photo: Beamish4, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Six weeks after her daughter died, Renee got a notification from TikTok. Her daughter's account had crossed 100,000 followers.

The account was still active. The videos were still up. People were still commenting, sharing, stitching. And somewhere in that machinery of engagement, ads were running. Revenue was accumulating. The platform was, in the most clinical sense of the phrase, still doing business with a 24-year-old who had been buried in Indiana for a month and a half.

"I didn't even know how to feel," Renee said. "She would have been so excited about 100K. And I couldn't tell her. And TikTok just kept going like nothing happened."

Nothing had happened, as far as the platform was concerned. The content was performing. The algorithm doesn't take bereavement leave.

The Platform Has No Protocol for Death

Here's the thing that most people don't realize until they're standing in it: the major social platforms were not built with death in mind. They were built for growth. For engagement. For the perpetual accumulation of content and followers and watch time.

Facebook has had a memorialization process since 2009, after early criticism that it was serving birthday reminders and friend suggestions featuring people who had died. Instagram eventually followed with something similar. TikTok has a process that involves submitting proof of death to request account deactivation — a process that, in practice, takes weeks, requires documentation, and is navigated almost entirely by grieving family members who have approximately zero bandwidth for bureaucratic procedures.

But here's what none of these processes adequately address: what happens to the money.

If a creator was monetized at the time of their death — running ads, receiving brand payments, earning through a platform's creator fund — that revenue stream doesn't automatically stop. In many cases, it continues flowing into an account that the family may or may not have access to, tied to an email address and banking information that died with the creator.

The legal category of this money is genuinely murky. Digital assets — including monetized social media accounts — exist in a legal gray area that most state probate laws weren't written to handle. A handful of states have passed legislation around digital estate planning, but enforcement is inconsistent and platforms don't always cooperate with executor requests.

The Parasites Arrive Fast

Grief is immediate. The internet's exploitation of grief is only slightly less so.

Within days of a creator's death, particularly if they had a significant following, the secondary economy activates. Fan accounts emerge, often well-intentioned, sometimes not. Memorial merchandise appears on Redbubble and Etsy — hoodies, mugs, phone cases bearing the deceased's face or catchphrases, sold by strangers with no connection to the family and no obligation to share revenue with anyone.

This is largely legal. You cannot trademark a person's likeness without prior registration, and even then, enforcement is expensive and slow. In the absence of a registered trademark or a right-of-publicity claim — which varies by state and is notoriously difficult to enforce posthumously — anyone can print a dead creator's face on a tote bag and sell it on the internet.

Families have described discovering these stores while in acute grief. Finding a stranger profiting from their child's face. Attempting to file DMCA complaints and being bounced between platform support systems that have no clear process for this specific situation. Occasionally succeeding in getting listings removed, only to find them reposted under a slightly different name.

"It felt like being robbed at the funeral," one parent said.

The Resurrection Economy

Beyond the merchandise, a newer and significantly more disturbing industry is emerging: AI-generated content featuring deceased creators.

Deepfake technology has advanced to the point where, given a sufficient archive of video content, it's possible to generate new footage of a dead person — speaking, performing, reacting. Some of this is done by fans in a spirit of tribute. Some of it is done by people with commercial intent, generating "new" content to post on accounts they've effectively hijacked through platform gaps, or to sell to brands looking for a particular aesthetic.

Several families have discovered AI-generated videos of their deceased relatives circulating on social media. In at least some documented cases, these videos were monetized — running ads, accumulating views, generating creator fund payments that went to whoever controlled the account.

There is currently no federal law specifically prohibiting this. Some states have right-of-publicity statutes that could theoretically apply. Enforcement remains essentially theoretical.

What the Law Has and Hasn't Figured Out

The legal framework governing digital estates is, charitably, a work in progress. The Revised Uniform Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act — adopted in some form by most states — gives executors and trustees some rights to access and manage digital accounts, but platforms have been inconsistent in honoring these rights, and the act says relatively little about ongoing revenue streams.

The more fundamental problem is that most people don't have digital estate plans. They don't leave instructions about their accounts. They don't designate legacy contacts (Facebook and Google both offer this feature; almost nobody uses it). They don't document their passwords, their monetization accounts, their brand deal contact information.

When they die, they leave behind an active digital presence with no one legally authorized to manage it, and platforms that have no strong incentive to rush the deactivation process when that presence is generating engagement.

What Families Are Left With

The families of deceased creators often describe a surreal bureaucratic ordeal layered on top of grief that's already incomprehensible. They're submitting death certificates to platform support portals. They're waiting weeks for responses. They're watching their person's follower count continue to climb. They're getting emails from brand partners asking when the next sponsored post will be ready.

Some have managed to take over accounts with legal authorization and turn them into memorial spaces. Some have successfully claimed revenue that accumulated after death. Many more have simply given up, unable to navigate the systems while also being devastated.

The platforms, for their part, have made incremental improvements. None of them have made death a first-class consideration in their product design, because death doesn't drive growth metrics.

Your content will outlive you. The algorithm will keep serving it. Someone, somewhere, will probably profit from it.

The only question is whether it'll be anyone who loved you.

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